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Carolina Jasmine

Gelsemium sempervirens

Carolina Jasmine
Vines

An evergreen twining vine with glossy, narrow leaves and fragrant yellow trumpet flowers from late winter into spring. It is cold hardy and well behaved, and its bloom brightens the garden at a time of year when little else is flowering.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeStems to about 20′ with support
Growth rateModerate; faster once established
Water useModerate; needs extra water in summer
SunFull sun to light shade; avoid west exposure
BloomFragrant yellow trumpets, about January to April
Cold hardinessHardy to about 15°F or lower
FoliageGlossy, narrow, dark green leaves year-round
ToxicityAll parts are poisonous if eaten

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It needs more support than desert vines through summer, and well-drained soil keeps the roots healthy.

Pruning

Prune shortly after flowering in spring. Given room to climb and sprawl, it needs little else.

Heat

It handles Phoenix heat but can look tired by late summer, especially in full afternoon sun. East and north exposures keep it looking its best.

Feeding

Light feeding during the growing season helps, but too much fertilizer reduces flowering.

How our designers use it

Winter color on fences and walls

Our designers use it to cover a wall or fence in a protected exposure, where its yellow bloom carries the garden through late winter.

Trellis and pergola posts

It twines on its own once started, so it climbs wire, lattice and posts with little training.

A cascading cover

Left to sprawl, it can drape over a low wall or cover a bank.

Good to know

Toxic if eaten

All parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids, and the sap can irritate skin. Keep it away from play areas, and don’t confuse it with honeysuckle.

Around the pool

It has no thorns and drops little, so it is easy to place near seating. Flowers fall for a few weeks in spring.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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