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African Iris

Dietes vegeta

African Iris
Shrubs

A clumping evergreen perennial with stiff, sword-like leaves and white, iris-like flowers marked with orange and violet. Each flower lasts only a day, but the stalks keep producing them through spring and early summer. It brings a clean, upright, lush look to shaded beds and pool areas.

Small
Partial shadetolerated
BloomsSpring – Summer
Ask a designer about it
Mature size2–3′ tall and about as wide
Growth rateModerate; clumps widen from short rhizomes
Water useModerate; needs regular water in Phoenix
SunPart shade; protect from hot afternoon sun
BloomWhite with orange and violet marks; spring to early summer
Cold hardinessHandles typical Phoenix winters (USDA zones 9–11)
FoliageEvergreen; stiff, narrow, sword-like leaves to 3′
LitterLow; spent flower stalks and seed pods

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. In Phoenix it is not a dry-garden plant and looks best with steady moisture through the summer. Constantly soggy, alkaline soil, however, can yellow the leaves.

Pruning

No regular pruning is needed. Break off seed pods as they form to keep it blooming. The flower stalks rebloom, so cut them only once they stop producing. Pull out tired leaves at the base as needed.

Heat/sunburn

Full summer sun can stress it, especially on a west exposure. Morning sun with afternoon shade gives the best-looking foliage.

Dividing

Large clumps can be divided to refresh them or to start new plants.

How our designers use it

Pools and water features

Its upright, slightly tropical look suits pool surrounds and fountains, as long as it isn’t constantly splashed with chlorinated water.

Repeating structure

Planted in rows or groups, the vertical leaves give shaded beds a clean, architectural rhythm.

Under trees and palms

It fills the dappled space beneath patio trees and palms where sun-loving desert plants struggle.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns and little litter. Keep it out of the main splash zone, since repeated chlorinated overspill can burn the leaf tips.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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