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Golden Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus grusonii

Golden Barrel Cactus
Cactus & Succulents

A round, bright green barrel wrapped in golden-yellow spines that glow when the sun is behind them. Native to central Mexico, it is one of the most recognizable cacti in Valley landscapes and looks best planted in groups.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 2–3′ tall and 2–2½′ wide
Growth rateSlow
Water useLow
SunFull sun to light shade; avoid hot reflected west sun
BloomSmall yellow flowers around the crown, spring
Cold hardinessAbout 18°F; protect from hard freezes
FoliageRibbed green globe
SpinesStiff, golden and dense; color holds year-round

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the cactus guidance in our Landscape Care guide, which calls for hand-watering only when needed. It needs only infrequent water. Poorly drained soil is the main cause of root rot.

Pruning

None needed. Wear thick leather gloves if you ever move it.

Heat and sunburn

In full, reflected sun during long runs above 115°F, golden barrels can scorch and even collapse. Filtered afternoon shade from a desert tree, or a spot away from hot west walls, keeps them looking their best.

How our designers use it

Groups of three or more

Clustered under the filtered shade of a palo verde, a group of golden barrels reads as one bold, glowing mass.

Year-round color

The spines act as color in a garden that might otherwise be all greens and grays, and they shine when backlit at sunrise and sunset.

Patio pots

A single barrel in a simple container makes a clean accent on a patio or entry.

Good to know

Around the pool

The spines are stiff and sit right at ankle height. Keep it a few feet off pool decks, paths and play areas.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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