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Indian Hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis indica

Indian Hawthorn
Shrubs

A compact evergreen shrub with leathery, dark green leaves and clusters of pink or white flowers in early spring. It is a dependable choice for east-facing beds and shaded courtyards, where it keeps a neat shape with little pruning.

Medium
Partial shadetolerated
PinkSpring
Ask a designer about it
Mature size3–5′ tall and wide; varies by variety
Growth rateSlow to moderate
Water useModerate; needs regular summer water
SunMorning sun or filtered shade; avoid hot west exposure
BloomPink or white clusters in spring, often showiest in March
Cold hardinessAbout 10°F
FoliageLeathery, dark green; evergreen
FruitSmall blue-black berries, summer into fall

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It is moderately drought tolerant, but it looks best with steady water through summer. Water at the base rather than on the leaves.

Pruning

It holds a tidy, rounded shape on its own. If it needs shaping, prune lightly right after the spring bloom, around May, rather than shearing.

Heat and sun

Leaves scorch in blazing western sun and in temperatures above about 115°F. An eastern exposure suits it best.

Leaf problems

Alkaline soil can yellow the leaves between the veins; a micronutrient fertilizer helps. Leaf spot can appear in cool, wet weather, another reason to keep spray off the foliage.

How our designers use it

Foundation planting

Its compact, even shape works along the shaded side of the house and under covered patios.

Shaded courtyards

Our designers use it where desert shrubs would stretch for light, paired with agapanthus, clivia and other shade-tolerant plants.

Low hedges and pots

It makes a neat low hedge or container plant that stays in scale without much trimming.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns. Spring flowers draw bees and the small dark berries drop in summer and fall, so keep it a short step back from the water.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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