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Prickly Pear – Engelmann’s

Opuntia engelmannii

Engelmann’s Prickly Pear
Cactus & Succulents

The classic native prickly pear of the Arizona desert, with large green pads, yellow spring flowers and red-purple fruit that birds love. It is tough, very drought tolerant once established, and gives a landscape an authentic Sonoran look.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
YellowSpring – Summer
Ask a designer about it
Mature size4–6′ tall, spreading 8–15′ wide with age
Growth rateModerate
Water useVery low once established
SunFull or reflected sun
BloomYellow, April into June
Cold hardinessHardy to about 10°F
FoliageLarge green pads up to about 10″ long, with white to gray spines
FruitRed to purple in summer; edible and a favorite of birds

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the cactus guidance in our Landscape Care guide, which means watering by hand only when the plant needs it. Once established it needs very little. A deep soak during a long dry spell keeps the pads from shriveling.

Pruning

Remove whole pads at the joint to reduce size or keep it off a path. Use tongs and thick gloves for the spines and glochids.

Pests

Cochineal scale shows up as white, cottony patches on the pads. A strong spray of water knocks it back.

How our designers use it

Native gardens

It anchors a Sonoran planting alongside mesquite, palo verde, brittlebush and globe mallow.

Wildlife

Flowers draw bees and the fruit feeds birds, so it suits a habitat-minded garden.

Barrier planting

Its spread and spines make it a natural deterrent along a property edge or slope.

Good to know

Around the pool

The long spines and glochids are a real hazard near bare feet, and dropped fruit stains paving. We plant it well away from pools, paths and play areas, with room for its wide spread.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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