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Texas Olive

Cordia boissieri

Texas Olive tree
Trees

A large shrub or small tree with velvety, olive-green leaves and white trumpet flowers through the hottest months. It is not a true olive. People choose it for months of bloom on modest water and for its ability to take full Phoenix sun.

Small
Full sunpreferred
WhiteSummer
Evergreen
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 16–23′ tall, 10–16′ wide
Growth rateSlow to moderate
Water useLow to moderate; more water means more bloom
SunFull sun
BloomWhite, spring into fall, heaviest in the heat
Cold hardinessLeaves damaged in the mid-20s°F; wood to about 18°F
FoliageEvergreen in mild winters; large, velvety olive-green leaves
FruitSmall pale green fruit that drops beneath the tree

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes. Once mature it is drought tolerant, but it needs supplemental water in summer to look its best. A little more water brings lusher leaves and more flowers. Good drainage matters.

Pruning

Decide early whether you want a shrub or a tree. For a tree form, select a few strong trunks and remove low shoots as they appear. Prune after a freeze only once new growth shows what was damaged.

Cold

A hard freeze can brown the leaves, and the tree may look rough until spring. It usually leafs out again from the branches.

How our designers use it

Summer color

It flowers through the stretch when most desert trees are resting, which keeps a front yard or courtyard lively in June and July.

Small spaces

Its modest size suits side yards, entries and narrow beds where a full shade tree would be too much.

Low screen or group planting

Planted in groups, it makes a flowering evergreen screen that hummingbirds and butterflies visit.

Good to know

Around the pool

It drops flowers, leaves and fruit regularly. We generally keep it a short distance from the water and away from light-colored pavers where fruit can be crushed underfoot.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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