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Agave - Sisal

Agave sisalana

Sisal Agave
Agave

The agave grown around the world for sisal rope, with tall, sword-shaped blue-green leaves and nearly smooth edges. It grows quickly to a bold size and makes a strong statement, but it is one of the more frost-tender agaves for Phoenix.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature size5–8′ tall and wide
Growth rateModerately fast
Water useLow once established
SunFull sun
BloomYellow-green on a stalk to about 20′, after 7–10 years
Cold hardinessLeaf damage below about 28°F; killed in the low 20s
FoliageLong, sword-shaped blue-green leaves, mostly smooth edges
SpinesStout, sharp spine at every leaf tip

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It needs only occasional water once established. More water makes it grow bigger and faster, which is rarely what you want from a plant this size.

Pruning

Many owners clip the sharp leaf tips for safety. Remove pups to keep the clump from spreading into a thicket.

Cold

This is the agave to protect. Cover it on nights forecast below about 28°F, and expect damage in a hard freeze. Warm spots near south- or west-facing walls help.

Space

It spreads by underground runners and pups heavily. Give it room, or plan to remove offsets every year or two.

How our designers use it

Bold focal point

Its height and long, clean leaves anchor a large bed or the corner of a big yard.

Large, open beds

It suits wide spaces with good separation from paths, where it can grow to full size without being cut back.

A blue-green backdrop

Its smooth blue-green leaves set off orange and yellow bloomers planted in front of it.

Good to know

Around the pool

The tips are stout and sharp, and the long leaves reach well into walkways. Keep it well back from paths, seating and pool edges.

Frost

A hard Phoenix freeze can scar or kill it. In colder pockets of the Valley, a hardier large agave is the safer choice.

Flowering

Each rosette dies after it blooms; the pups around it take over.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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