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Chuparosa

Justicia californica

Chuparosa
Shrubs

A Sonoran Desert native with soft, gray-green stems and red tubular flowers that peak from midwinter into spring. Its name means “hummingbird” in Spanish, and it is one of the best plants for drawing them to the garden.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Red
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Mature size3–5′ tall, 4–6′ wide
Growth rateModerate
Water useLow
SunFull or reflected sun; tolerates light shade
BloomRed, peaking midwinter to spring, with scattered blooms other times
Cold hardinessAbout 25°F; recovers from harder freezes
FoliageSmall leaves, often dropped in drought or cold
WildlifeA top hummingbird plant

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. As a true desert native it should be kept lean once established. Occasional extra water in the heat of summer keeps it fuller and faster growing.

Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring, after the main bloom. Remove dead stems and cut back lightly to keep it dense. Avoid shearing, which removes flowers and spoils its loose shape.

Leaf drop

It often goes nearly leafless in drought or cold. The green stems still carry the plant, and leaves return with warmth and water.

How our designers use it

Winter color

It blooms when much of the desert garden is quiet, which makes it valuable near windows and patios.

Hummingbird gardens

Paired with penstemon, red yucca and desert honeysuckle, it keeps hummingbirds visiting through the cool season.

Hot, open spaces

It handles reflected heat from walls and paving, and works as an informal low hedge.

Good to know

Around the pool

Low litter and no thorns. Expect hummingbirds while it is in bloom.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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