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Hibiscus – Red

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Red Hibiscus
Shrubs

The classic tropical hibiscus, with large, glossy leaves and big red flowers that last a single day each. It brings a resort feel to courtyards and pool areas, but in Phoenix it needs more water, feeding and frost protection than most shrubs.

Medium
Partial shadetolerated
Ask a designer about it
Mature size5–10′ tall in Phoenix; dwarf forms smaller
Growth rateModerate in warm weather
Water useHigh; likes evenly moist, well-drained soil
SunMorning sun with afternoon shade; avoid west exposure
BloomRed, warm months, heaviest in spring and fall; flowers last a day
Cold hardinessFrost tender; buds drop and leaves damage near 30°F
FoliageLarge, glossy, dark green; evergreen in mild winters
PestsAphids, whiteflies, mealybugs and scale

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide, keeping in mind this is one of the thirstier shrubs. It wants evenly moist soil, not soggy soil; constant wetness invites root rot. Mulch helps hold moisture through summer.

Pruning

Prune in late winter or spring, once frost danger has passed. Leave frost-damaged growth in place until then, since it shields the stems below.

Cold

Most hibiscus in Phoenix take some frost damage in winter and recover in spring. Cover plants on frost nights, and plant them near warm walls when you can.

Feeding

Alkaline soil often causes yellowing between the leaf veins. Regular feeding during the warm months, with chelated iron or micronutrients, keeps leaves green.

How our designers use it

Resort-style courtyards

Our designers use it where a tropical look is the goal, usually in east-facing beds or under a patio edge with afternoon shade.

Containers

In pots it can be moved to shelter on cold nights, and the color stays close to seating areas.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns. Spent flowers drop daily, so expect some sweeping and skimming if it sits right at the edge.

Frost

Expect some winter damage most years. Plants usually come back from the stems once the weather warms.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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