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Mormon Tea

Ephedra spp.

Mormon Tea
Shrubs

A native shrub made of slender, jointed green stems that look like an upright broom. It stays green year-round with almost no water, takes full and reflected sun, and gives a desert garden a fine, sculptural texture.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature size2–4′ tall and wide, varying by species
Growth rateSlow
Water useVery low once established
SunFull sun; takes reflected heat
BloomSmall yellow-green cones, late winter to spring
Cold hardinessAbout 0°F
FoliageLeafless; green, jointed stems year-round
LitterVery little

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. As a true desert native, it should be kept lean once established. It is sensitive to overwatering, so avoid placing it on the same valve as thirstier plants.

Pruning

Best left alone. Light shaping is fine, but its natural broom form is the point.

Soil

It needs fast-draining, gravelly or sandy soil. Heavy, wet soil is the main way to lose it.

How our designers use it

Native desert gardens

Our designers use it among cactus, ocotillo and palo verde for an authentic Sonoran look.

Texture contrast

Its fine, upright stems contrast with bold agaves, barrels and boulders.

Hot, dry spots

It holds up in reflected heat along walls and driveways where many shrubs burn.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns and almost no litter, so it is easy to place near water as long as splash and runoff do not keep its roots wet.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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