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Prickly Pear – Purple

Opuntia violacea

Purple Prickly Pear
Cactus & Succulents

A native prickly pear grown for its color: blue-gray pads that flush deep purple in winter and under dry conditions, topped with bright yellow flowers in spring. It brings color to the garden in the cool months when much else is quiet.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
YellowSpring
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeUp to about 6′ tall and wide; often smaller
Growth rateModerate
Water useVery low once established
SunFull sun for the deepest purple
BloomBright yellow, April into May
Cold hardinessHardy to at least the mid-20s °F
FoliageBlue-gray pads that turn purple in winter cold or drought
SpinesFew or no long spines; tufts of golden glochids

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the cactus guidance in our Landscape Care guide, which means watering by hand only when the plant needs it. Once established, rainfall is usually enough. An occasional deep soak in a long dry summer keeps the pads plump.

Pruning

No pruning is needed. To limit size, knock off new pads as they appear in spring, using tongs and gloves.

Pests

Cochineal scale is common on this prickly pear in Phoenix gardens. Watch for white, cottony patches and blast them off with a strong spray of water.

How our designers use it

Winter color

Our designers use it where its purple pads can be seen from the house in the cool months.

Color contrast

The purple and blue-gray tones play well against golden barrels, yellow-flowering groundcovers and warm stone.

Accent and containers

A single plant makes a strong accent in a rock garden or a large patio pot.

Good to know

Around the pool

The glochids come off at a touch and are hard to get out of skin. We keep it back from pool decks, seating and play areas.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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