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Sandpaper Verbena

Verbena rigida

Sandpaper Verbena
Groundcover

A spreading verbena with stiff, rough leaves, named for their sandpaper feel, and clusters of vivid purple flowers on upright stems. It grows from underground stems, so it fills an area well and can bounce back from hard freezes.

Small
Full sunpreferred
PurpleSpring
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Mature size1–2′ tall, 3–4′ wide
Growth rateSlow to start, then spreads readily
Water useLow to moderate
SunFull sun to part shade; avoid harsh west exposure
BloomPurple to magenta, spring into summer
Cold hardinessVery cold tolerant; regrows from roots after hard freezes
FoliageDull green, stiff leaves with a rough, sandpapery feel
RootsSpreads by underground stems

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It needs fast-draining soil. It is sensitive to salt, and the Valley’s mineral-heavy water can burn leaf edges, so occasional deep watering that flushes salts helps.

Pruning

Cut back after a flush of flowers to tidy it and encourage more bloom. If it looks ragged, it can be cut nearly to the ground and will regrow from its underground stems.

Leaf burn

Brown, tattered leaf edges are its most common problem here. A decomposed granite mulch and good drainage help.

How our designers use it

Filling open ground

Its spreading habit covers small to mid-sized areas with a loose, flowering mat.

Desert perennial plantings

Its purple flowers contrast well with yellow-flowered natives like desert marigold and brittlebush.

Rock gardens and borders

It works as a low accent along gravel paths and between boulders.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns and little litter, but the flowers draw bees and butterflies. We keep it a step back from the deck edge.

Spreading

It can be aggressive and spread beyond its bed. It has naturalized in parts of the southeastern U.S., so give it room or an edge to grow against.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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