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Xylosma

Xylosma congestum

Shiny Xylosma
Shrubs

A dense evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves and coppery new growth. It takes shearing well, so it is a dependable choice for formal hedges and screens. Left unclipped, it grows into a large, graceful shrub or small tree.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature size8–10′ as a shrub; can reach 15–20′ if left unclipped
Growth rateModerate to fast
Water useModerate
SunFull sun to part shade; east exposures ideal
BloomInconspicuous
Cold hardinessAbout 15–20°F; may drop leaves in a hard freeze
FoliageGlossy green; new growth bronze to copper
ThornsOccasional small spines on some plants

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It needs regular water year-round in Phoenix but does not like soggy soil. Deep, infrequent watering helps flush salts, which cause brown leaf tips.

Pruning

It handles shearing for a formal hedge or can be thinned for a natural shape. Shear in the warm season and avoid cutting hard right before a freeze.

Feeding

Yellow leaves with green veins point to iron chlorosis, common in alkaline soil. An iron supplement corrects it.

Pests

Watch for spider mites, scale and whiteflies. It is somewhat susceptible to Texas root rot.

How our designers use it

Formal hedges

Its fine, dense growth shears into clean lines along property walls and courtyards.

Screening

Left taller, it screens neighbors and equipment with year-round green.

Small multi-trunk tree

Trained up, it becomes a compact patio tree for tight spaces.

Good to know

Around the pool

Light litter and generally well suited to patios and pool areas. Keep sheared hedges a little back from the edge so clippings stay out of the water.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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