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Agave - American Variegated

Agave americana ‘Marginata’

Variegated Century Plant
Agave

The classic century plant in its variegated form: broad blue-green leaves striped along the edges in creamy yellow. It is big, bold and architectural, and it needs room, both for its size and for its sharp teeth and tips.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeTypically 5–7′ tall, spreading wider with pups
Growth rateModerately slow
Water useVery low once established
SunFull sun
BloomYellow on a towering stalk, spring–early summer, after 10–25 years
Cold hardinessAbout 20°F
FoliageBroad blue-green leaves edged in cream to yellow
SpinesToothed edges and a dangerous tip spine

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes. After that it needs little or nothing beyond rain. Chronically damp soil causes root rot.

Pruning

Remove pups to keep it from crowding, and clip the tip spines if it sits near traffic. Wear long sleeves and gloves; the sap can irritate skin.

Pests

Agave snout weevil attacks century plants in the low desert.

How our designers use it

Focal point

One plant, given space and a clean gravel surround, carries a front yard or the end of a long view.

Large desert beds

Its scale suits big, open plantings. In a small yard it quickly crowds paths and neighbors.

Contrast

The yellow edges stand out against dark walls, deep green shrubs and dark rock.

Good to know

Around the pool

The edge teeth and tip spines are dangerous. Keep it at least 6′ from walkways, pool decking and play areas.

Sap

The sap can cause skin irritation. Wear gloves and long sleeves when removing leaves or pups.

Flowering

After many years the main rosette blooms once and dies. The pups around it continue the plant.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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