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Aloe-Cape

Aloe ferox

Cape Aloe
Cactus & Succulents

A bold, single-trunked aloe with large blue-green leaves edged in stout teeth and tall winter candelabras of orange to red flowers. Slow and sculptural, it brings real presence to a desert garden and draws hummingbirds through the cool months.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Yellow
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeSlowly to 6–10′ tall, usually smaller in Phoenix
Growth rateSlow
Water useLow; infrequent water in summer
SunFull sun with relief from western afternoon sun
BloomYellow-orange to red candelabras, winter
Cold hardinessFrost-tender; protect from hard freezes
FoliageEvergreen, blue-green leaves to about 3′; old leaves form a skirt
SpinesShort, stout teeth on leaf edges and surfaces

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Water infrequently in summer and let the soil dry between waterings. It tolerates many soils, but not ones that stay wet.

Pruning

Remove dead flower stalks after bloom. Dry leaves along the trunk form a natural skirt; leave them for a wild look or trim them for a cleaner trunk.

Heat/sunburn

It struggles in the hottest stretches of a Phoenix summer, above about 115°F. Shade from the western afternoon sun helps it through.

Cold

Hard freezes can damage leaves and winter flower stalks. Cover young plants on nights forecast near freezing.

How our designers use it

Sculptural focal point

A single cape aloe can anchor a courtyard or front-yard bed, especially against a plain wall where its silhouette reads clearly.

Winter color

Its winter bloom fills a quiet stretch of the year and brings hummingbirds to the garden.

Layered desert plantings

Our designers group it with barrels, boulders and desert shrubs for a bold, layered look.

Good to know

Around the pool

The leaves are large and armed with sharp teeth. Keep it well back from pool decks, paths and play areas, and leave room so it does not crowd a walkway as it grows.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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