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Aloe-African

Aloe africana

African Aloe
Cactus & Succulents

A tall South African aloe that slowly builds a single upright trunk crowned by a rosette of blue-green, toothed leaves. In winter it sends up candelabra-shaped spikes of orange buds that open yellow, a strong focal point when the rest of the garden is quiet.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
BloomsWinter
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeSlowly to about 6′ tall, often less in Phoenix
Growth rateSlow to moderate
Water useLow; infrequent water in summer
SunMorning sun; needs shade from summer afternoon sun
BloomOrange buds opening yellow, winter; stalks 2–3′ above the leaves
Cold hardinessDamaged below about 30°F
FoliageEvergreen, blue-green leaves in a rosette atop the trunk
SpinesShort, stout reddish teeth on leaf edges and undersides

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Give occasional deep water in summer and let the soil dry between waterings. It is far more likely to suffer from wet, poorly drained soil than from drought.

Pruning

Remove spent flower stalks after bloom, and pull dried leaves from the trunk if you prefer a cleaner look.

Cold

It is less frost-tolerant than most aloes grown here. Leaves may redden in chilly weather, and a freeze below about 30°F can cause damage, so cover it on cold nights.

Heat/sunburn

It needs more afternoon shade than most aloes planted in central Arizona. An east exposure or the filtered shade of a desert tree works best.

How our designers use it

Winter focal point

Placed where it can be seen from inside the house, its winter candelabras of flowers become the centerpiece of the season and bring hummingbirds.

Vertical accent

Its upright trunk adds height to a succulent bed without the bulk of a shrub.

Large containers

It does well in a big pot on a covered patio, where it can be sheltered on frosty nights.

Good to know

Around the pool

The leaf teeth are sharp enough to snag clothing and skin. Set it back from pool decks and walkways, and expect hummingbirds around the winter blooms.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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