Back to Plant Library

Bursage

Ambrosia deltoidea

Triangle-Leaf Bursage
Shrubs

A low, rounded native shrub with gray-green, triangular leaves that grows wild beneath saguaros and palo verdes across the Sonoran Desert. It is not showy, but it is one of the most natural-looking fillers for a native landscape and needs almost no water once settled.

Small
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature size1–2′ tall, slightly wider
Growth rateModerate
Water useVery low
SunFull sun
BloomSmall yellow-green flowers, late winter to spring
Cold hardinessAbout 22°F
FoliageGray-green; drops leaves in very dry periods
AllergiesRagweed relative; wind-blown pollen is allergenic

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide; as a true desert native, it should be kept lean. It grows mostly in winter and rests in summer. Extra water makes it larger and rank, and poorly drained soil leads to root rot.

Pruning

Usually none is needed. A light shearing in fall, before winter growth begins, can even out its shape.

Drought

In long dry spells it sheds its leaves and looks bare. It leafs out again after rain or a deep watering.

How our designers use it

Native filler

It fills the spaces between cactus, agave and boulders the way it does in the open desert.

Beneath a desert tree

In the wild it shelters young cactus. Our designers use it the same way under palo verdes, with small cactus tucked in nearby.

Slopes and transitions

It helps hold slopes and blends the edges of a yard into natural desert.

Good to know

Allergies

Bursage is a close relative of ragweed. Its wind-blown pollen is a known hay fever trigger, and the foliage can irritate sensitive skin. We generally keep it away from patios, windows and seating areas.

Around the pool

Small burs with hooked spines catch on clothing and towels. It is better kept well away from the pool.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

← Back to the Plant Library

Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

Begin the Conversation