Back to Plant Library

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Desert Willow tree
Trees

Not a true willow, but a native desert tree named for its long, narrow leaves. It blooms in orchid-like pink, purple or white trumpets from spring into fall, draws hummingbirds, and needs little water once established.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
PurpleSpring – Fall
Deciduous
Ask a designer about it
Mature size15–30′ tall and nearly as wide
Growth rateModerate; faster with summer water
Water useLow once established
SunFull sun
BloomPink, lavender, purple or white, spring through fall
Cold hardinessHardy to at least 10°F; winter cold is no concern
FoliageLong, narrow leaves; bare from late fall to spring
Seed podsLong, thin pods that hang on in winter; seedless types exist

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It handles drought well, but occasional deep summer water keeps the canopy fuller and the bloom going. Avoid constant moisture and poorly drained soil.

Pruning

Young trees need training to one or a few trunks; left alone they turn shaggy, with branches to the ground. Thin rather than shear or head back, which triggers a mass of twiggy shoots. Winter, while it is bare, is a good time to clip off old seed pods.

Winter look

It can be bare for several months, from late fall into spring. A seedless variety and a few evergreen shrubs nearby soften the winter view.

Pests

Aphids can appear on new spring growth. Bacterial leaf scorch occasionally browns the foliage.

How our designers use it

Hummingbird gardens

Its trumpet flowers are a reliable draw for hummingbirds and native bees.

Summer color

It is one of the few desert trees still in bloom through the heat of summer.

Patio-scale shade

With no thorns and a modest size, it suits patios, side yards and small courtyards.

Good to know

Around the pool

Flowers drop through the warm season and seed pods add litter, but there are no thorns. A seedless variety is the better choice near water.

Wind

The wood is somewhat brittle. Good early structure helps it hold up in monsoon storms.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

← Back to the Plant Library

Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

Begin the Conversation