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Jojoba

Simmondsia chinensis

Jojoba
Shrubs

A Sonoran Desert native with dense, leathery gray-green leaves that stay put all year. It makes a sturdy, natural-looking screen on very little water, and it fits easily into native and desert-modern gardens.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature size5–8′ tall, 4–10′ wide
Growth rateSlow to moderate
Water useVery low once established
SunFull sun; tolerates light shade
BloomSmall, pale and not showy, winter into spring
Cold hardinessAbout 15–20°F; leaves may burn in the low 20s
FoliageThick, oval, gray-green leaves; evergreen
Male and femaleSeparate plants; only females bear seed

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes. As a desert native, it should be kept lean after that. Heavy watering pushes weak, spindly growth and can turn a tidy shrub into a sprawling one.

Pruning

Less water means less pruning. An established plant needs only a light shaping every year or two to keep its natural form. It can be sheared as a hedge, but the branches are brittle and look best with a softer, informal shape.

Cold

A typical Phoenix winter does no harm. A hard freeze can burn some leaves on young plants, which grow back in spring.

How our designers use it

Informal screens and hedges

Planted in a row, it forms a dense, evergreen screen along walls and property lines without the water a non-native hedge would need.

Native and transitional gardens

Its muted gray-green color settles easily into native desert areas, under palo verdes and mesquites, and along the edge between a landscape and open desert.

Foundation plantings

Kept to 4 or 5 feet, it softens the base of a wall with year-round foliage. It is not suited to narrow planters, where it soon outgrows the space.

Good to know

Around the pool

Litter is low and there are no thorns. The leathery leaves handle reflected heat off decking well, though it should be placed where it has room to spread.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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