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Mediterranean Fan Palm

Chamaerops humilis

Mediterranean Fan Palm
Palms

A slow, clumping palm with stiff, fan-shaped fronds in green to blue-green, forming a sculptural multi-trunk mass. It is one of the most cold-hardy palms, takes Phoenix heat in stride, and stays in scale for courtyards and smaller yards.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 10–15′ tall and wide over many years
Growth rateSlow; a little faster with regular water
Water useLow to moderate once established
SunFull sun to part shade
BloomSmall yellow flowers, spring, tucked among the fronds
Cold hardinessAbout 10–12°F; one of the hardiest palms
FoliageStiff green to blue-green fans, 2–3′ across
ThornsSharp spines along the frond stems

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes. Once settled it gets by on modest water, and a bit more in summer speeds its slow growth. Overwatering in heavy soil can lead to root and stem rot.

Pruning

Remove dead fronds and old flower stalks at the base, and wear gloves and long sleeves for the spiny stems. Clear out some suckers if you want trunks to show; leave them for a fuller, shrub-like clump.

Cold

It handles any typical Phoenix winter without damage.

Pests and disease

Generally trouble-free outdoors. Heart rot can occur where water sits in the crown or the soil stays wet.

How our designers use it

Sculptural accent

Its clumping trunks and rounded crown give the look of a palm grove in the footprint of a large shrub.

Courtyards and narrow spaces

Because it stays relatively low and grows slowly, it fits side yards, entries and courtyards where tall palms would overwhelm.

Containers

It holds up well in large pots on patios and around outdoor rooms.

Good to know

Around the pool

Litter is light, but the frond stems carry sharp, needle-like spines. Place it where swimmers and walkways will not brush against it.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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