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Queen Palm

Syagrus romanzoffiana

Queen Palm
Palms

A tall, slender palm with a smooth gray trunk and long, glossy, feathery fronds that move in the breeze. It brings an unmistakably tropical look, but in the Phoenix Valley it needs a sheltered spot, regular water and steady feeding to look its best.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeUsually 30′ tall or less here; fronds to 10′ long
Growth rateModerate to fast
Water useHigh; needs regular water
SunFull sun to part shade; east exposures best
BloomSmall yellow flowers in long hanging clusters
Cold hardinessDamaged around 25°F; killed near 16°F
FoliageGlossy bright green feather fronds; tatter in dry wind
FruitHeavy clusters of yellow-orange fruit that drop

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Of the common palms here, this is one of the thirstiest. Drought stress shows quickly as yellowing and tattered fronds.

Pruning

Remove fronds once they brown and hang, and cut off fruit stalks to limit litter. Avoid wounding the trunk with tools or spikes, since trunk wounds can let in ganoderma butt rot, which has no cure.

Feeding

Our alkaline, rocky soils cause iron chlorosis, with pale yellow new fronds. A palm fertilizer with iron, manganese, zinc and magnesium, applied through the warm season, keeps it green.

Heat and wind

Hot west exposures and dry wind scorch and shred the fronds. An east-facing or sheltered spot makes a visible difference.

How our designers use it

A vertical accent

Its tall, straight trunk adds height and a tropical silhouette to a lush pool garden or courtyard.

Sheltered resort-style yards

It works best surrounded by walls, buildings or other planting that cut the wind and afternoon sun.

Considered alternatives

On exposed lots, we often steer clients toward tougher palms that hold their looks better in dry heat.

Good to know

Around the pool

Fruit clusters drop heavily and can stain decking and clog skimmers, and spent fronds come down in the wind. Plant it where litter falls on planting, not on the water.

Cold and heat

Freezes in the mid 20s scorch the fronds, and a hard freeze can kill it. Summer heat and dry wind are equally hard on it, so placement matters more than with most palms.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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