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Split-Leaf Philodendron

Philodendron selloum

Split-Leaf Philodendron
Shrubs

A big, bold tropical with deeply cut leaves up to two feet long. It surprises people by doing well in the Phoenix Valley, as long as it has shade, shelter and regular water. Our designers reach for it when a shaded courtyard or entry needs a lush, jungle feel.

Medium
Full shadetolerated
Ask a designer about it
Mature size6–10′ tall and wide; often smaller in pots
Growth rateModerate to fast with regular water
Water useModerate to high
SunShade to part shade; no hot afternoon sun
BloomRarely blooms in the low desert; grown for foliage
Cold hardinessFrost damages leaves; usually regrows from the base
FoliageLarge, glossy, deeply lobed leaves up to about 2′ long
RootsThick aerial roots form along the trunk

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. This is not a low-water plant: it wants steady moisture through the warm months and slows down in winter. It does not like salty water or soil, so deep soaks that flush the root zone help.

Pruning

Remove yellowing or frost-damaged leaves at the base. Aerial roots can be left alone or tucked back into the soil. Wait until spring to cut back anything a freeze has burned.

Heat and sun

Afternoon sun and reflected heat scorch the leaves. A north or east exposure, or deep shade under a tree or overhang, keeps it looking its best.

Feeding

Light, regular feeding from spring through early fall keeps leaves large and deep green.

How our designers use it

Shaded courtyards

Its oversized leaves fill a shady corner that most desert plants would struggle in.

Entries and patios

In a large pot it brings a resort feel to a covered entry or patio, and stays more compact.

Tropical layering

We pair it with palms, clivia and ferns to build a layered, lush planting near outdoor living spaces.

Good to know

Pets

The ASPCA lists this plant as toxic to dogs and cats. Chewing the leaves causes mouth irritation, drooling and vomiting.

Around the pool

Leaf drop is occasional and the leaves are large and easy to pick up. Keep it in shade rather than at a sunny pool edge.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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