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Snail Vine

Vigna caracalla

Snail Vine
Vines

A fast tropical vine grown for its unusual curled flowers in lavender and cream, shaped like a snail shell. In Phoenix it often freezes to the ground in winter, then races back over a trellis or fence once the weather warms.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Purple
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 20′ in a season with support
Growth rateFast
Water useModerate to high; does not handle drought
SunFull sun to part shade; avoid west and reflected heat
BloomLavender-purple and cream curled flowers, spring into summer
Cold hardinessTender; often freezes to the ground, regrows in spring
FoliageThree-part leaves, leaflets up to 3″; evergreen if frost-free
HabitTwining and vigorous; can climb into nearby shrubs

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Unlike desert vines, it wants regular water year-round and declines quickly when it dries out.

Pruning

Cut it back as needed through the growing season to keep it on its support. After frost kills the top, cut it to the ground in late winter and let it regrow.

Cold

Expect winter dieback in most Phoenix yards. A warm, sheltered spot near a wall helps it hold leaves longer.

Heat

Strong western afternoon sun reduces its vigor and dulls the leaves. Morning sun with some afternoon relief works best.

How our designers use it

A conversation piece

Its unusual, often fragrant flowers are best placed where people can see them up close, beside a patio or entry.

Seasonal screening

It covers an arbor or fence quickly in the warm months, making it a good choice where winter cover is not critical.

Tropical plantings

It suits lush, tropical-style areas alongside other plants that share its water needs.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns, but it drops leaves and spent flowers, and the bare stems after a freeze are untidy. We keep it on structures set back from the water.

Spreads readily

It is vigorous enough to climb over neighboring shrubs. Give it its own support and keep stray stems trimmed.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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