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Soaptree Yucca

Yucca elata

Soaptree Yucca
Yucca

A native of the Southwest’s deserts and grasslands that slowly rises on a shaggy trunk, often branching, with fountains of narrow, pale green leaves at each tip. In late spring it sends up tall stalks of white, bell-shaped flowers, giving a strong native silhouette with very little care.

Large
Full sunpreferred
BloomsSpring
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeSlowly to 12–20′ tall and about 10′ wide
Growth rateVery slow
Water useVery low; can live on rainfall once established
SunFull sun
BloomWhite bells on 4–6′ stalks, late spring–early summer
Cold hardinessAbout 0°F
FoliageNarrow pale green leaves to 3′; dead leaves form a skirt
Leaf tipsSharp; litter is low

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes. Once settled it can get by on rainfall alone, and too much water does more harm than good.

Pruning

Leave the skirt of dead leaves on the trunk; it shields the trunk from sunburn. Old flower stalks can come off, though native bees use them if they are left standing.

Wildlife

Its flowers are pollinated by the yucca moth, a partnership the plant depends on to set seed.

How our designers use it

Native silhouette

Its tall, branching form gives a landscape an unmistakably Southwestern skyline without the litter of a tree.

Vertical accent

Rising above low shrubs and groundcovers, it adds height and structure to an open desert bed.

Uplighting

At night, light from below picks out the shaggy trunk and spiky crowns for a dramatic effect.

Good to know

Around the pool

Litter is low, but the leaf tips are sharp. Keep it back from walkways and the pool edge so the leaves don’t reach into foot traffic.

Pets

Yucca is on the ASPCA’s list of plants toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Discourage pets from chewing on it.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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