Back to Plant Library

Agave - ‘Desert’

Agave deserti

Desert Agave
Agave

A compact, gray-leaved agave native to the Sonoran and Mojave deserts, including western Arizona. It needs little or no water once established and slowly builds a colony of pups. Its stiff, toothed leaves make it best suited to natural, out-of-the-way parts of the yard.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 1–2′ tall, 2′ wide; colonies spread wider
Growth rateGradual; pups slowly build a colony
Water useVery low; little or none once established
SunFull sun to light shade
BloomOnce, after 10–20 years: yellow, May to July, on a 10–12′ stalk
Cold hardinessAbout 15–18°F
FoliageRigid, gray to blue-gray leaves about 1½′ long
SpinesSharp marginal teeth and a stiff terminal spine

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. As a local native it gets by on rainfall once established, with an occasional deep soak in a long dry spell. Coarse, fast-draining soil suits it best.

Pruning

None needed. Cut away the dry flower stalk and the dead rosette after bloom, wearing heavy gloves.

Flowering

Each rosette blooms once, usually 10 to 20 years in, with yellow flowers on a tall, branched stalk. The pups around it survive and keep the clump going.

How our designers use it

Natural desert areas

It belongs in revegetated washes, slopes and the outer edges of a property, where it can colonize slowly.

Rock gardens

Its small size and gray color sit naturally among boulders, ocotillo and barrel cactus.

Low-water native plantings

For a garden that should eventually live on rainfall, it is one of the most self-sufficient choices.

Good to know

Around the pool

The stiff, toothed leaves and spined tips are unfriendly at shin height. Keep it away from pool decks, paths and play areas.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

← Back to the Plant Library

Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

Begin the Conversation