Back to Plant Library

Bird of Paradise - Tropical

Strelitzia reginae

Tropical Bird of Paradise
Shrubs

The classic florist’s bird of paradise, with paddle-shaped leaves and orange and blue flowers shaped like a crested bird’s head. It brings an unmistakable tropical look to courtyards and pool areas, as long as it has shelter from afternoon sun and frost.

Medium
Partial shadetolerated
BloomsFall
Ask a designer about it
Mature size3–5′ tall, 2–4′ wide
Growth rateSlow; clumps widen over time
Water useModerate to high; regular in summer, lighter in winter
SunBright light with afternoon shade
BloomOrange and blue, mostly fall and winter, scattered all year
Cold hardinessDamaged around 28°F; best under an overhang
FoliageEvergreen, stiff paddle-shaped leaves on long stalks
FloweringBlooms more freely when crowded

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. This is a lush plant that wants more regular water than most of the palette, especially in summer, with lighter watering in winter. Rich, moisture-holding soil helps.

Pruning

Remove spent flower stalks and old, torn or frost-damaged leaves at the base. Otherwise leave it alone; it resents being disturbed and blooms best once the clump is crowded.

Feeding

It is a heavy feeder. Regular fertilizing through the growing season keeps leaves green and flowers coming.

Cold

Leaves are damaged in freezes around 28°F. Planting under a patio overhang or against a warm wall, and covering it on the coldest nights, protects it.

How our designers use it

Tropical courtyards and pool settings

Its bold leaves and sculptural flowers set the tone in lush, resort-style spaces, paired with palms and other big-leaved plants.

Containers on covered patios

Since it blooms best when crowded, a large pot under a roof suits it well and keeps it out of frost.

Sheltered entries

North and east exposures near the house give it the light shade and warmth it needs.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns and little litter beyond spent flowers and the occasional old leaf. Keep it out of hot, windy, exposed spots, where leaves scorch and tear.

Pets

The ASPCA lists Strelitzia reginae as toxic to dogs and cats. Eating the fruit or seeds can cause mild nausea, vomiting and drowsiness.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

← Back to the Plant Library

Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

Begin the Conversation