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Canna Lily

Canna × generalis

Canna Lily
Shrubs

A bold, tropical perennial with big paddle-shaped leaves in green, bronze or striped forms, topped by spikes of red, orange, yellow or pink flowers. It brings a lush, resort feel to pools and patios, in exchange for more water and attention than most Phoenix plantings.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Yellow
Ask a designer about it
Mature size2–3′ dwarf types to 5′ or more; clumps spread
Growth rateFast in warm weather
Water useModerate to high; needs regular water
SunMorning sun; afternoon shade in hot spots
BloomRed, orange, yellow or pink; spring into fall
Cold hardinessLeaves blacken at frost; rhizomes survive Phoenix winters
FoliageLarge, broad leaves; green, bronze or striped
DormancyDies back after frost; regrows in spring

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Cannas need far more water than desert shrubs and can wilt quickly in summer heat. Deep, regular soaks and a layer of mulch keep the leaves full.

Pruning

Remove spent flower stalks to keep new ones coming. When frost blackens the leaves, cut the stalks down close to the ground; new shoots return in spring.

Feeding

They are heavy feeders. A balanced fertilizer through the growing season keeps them blooming, and chelated iron helps if leaves yellow between green veins in alkaline soil.

Heat and wind

Full western sun and reflected heat scorch the leaves, and wind shreds them. Morning sun with afternoon shade or filtered light suits them best; dark-leaved varieties handle more sun.

How our designers use it

Resort-style poolside planting

Their big leaves and bright flowers make a tropical backdrop around pools and water features.

Seasonal accent beds

Our designers group them in protected beds near patios for spring-through-fall color, knowing they will rest in winter.

Containers

Dwarf varieties work in large pots and planters, where water and feeding are easier to manage.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns, but spent flowers and tattered leaves drop, and the plants are cut down each winter. Place them where a little cleanup near the water is acceptable.

Winter gap

Expect a bare spot for part of the winter after a frost. Pairing them with evergreen plants keeps the bed from looking empty.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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