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Fern of the Desert

Lysiloma microphylla var. thornberi

Fern of the Desert tree
Trees

A thornless Arizona native with fine, fern-like leaves and creamy white puffball flowers in late spring. It is native to the Rincon Mountains near Tucson, and it gives a soft, feathery look to a low-water yard where most desert trees are spiny.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
WhiteSpring
Deciduous
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Mature size15–20′ tall, as wide or wider
Growth rateSlow to moderate
Water useLow once established
SunFull sun
BloomCreamy white puffballs, late spring (around May)
Cold hardinessAbout 20°F; may drop leaves after a hard frost
FoliageFine, feathery leaflets; briefly drops leaves in spring
ThornsNone

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes. Once mature, it gets by on little water, but a modest amount keeps it growing and full. Very dry soil in spring can trigger an early, heavier leaf drop.

Pruning

It is naturally shrubby. To grow it as a small multi-trunk tree, choose three to five trunks while young and remove the rest. Cut root and trunk suckers as they appear.

Seasonal leaf drop

Leaves turn golden and fall for a short time in spring, just before bloom, and are quickly replaced. This is normal and not a sign of trouble.

How our designers use it

A soft-textured shade tree

Its feathery canopy gives light, filtered shade over a small patio or courtyard, with no thorns to snag people.

Native and habitat gardens

It fits naturally with other Sonoran natives, and its flowers draw bees and butterflies.

A background screen

Left multi-trunked and full, it softens a wall or view with fine green texture.

Good to know

Around the pool

It drops flowers in late spring, leaves in spring and papery seed pods from late summer into winter. We avoid placing it beside pools and spas.

Suckers and seedlings

It sends up root and trunk suckers and can reseed where water collects. Plan to pull them a few times a year.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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