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Palo Verde – Foothills

Parkinsonia microphylla

Foothills Palo Verde tree
Trees

The small, slow-growing palo verde of the rocky foothills around Phoenix, with yellow-green bark and a sculptural, often multi-trunked form. Once established it can live largely on rainfall, which makes it a natural fit for native and transition landscapes.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
YellowSpring
Deciduous
Ask a designer about it
Mature size12–20′ tall, often as wide or wider
Growth rateSlow
Water useVery low; can survive on rainfall once established
SunFull or reflected sun
BloomPale yellow and cream, April–May
Cold hardinessAbout 15°F
FoliageTiny leaflets, dropped in drought or cold; green bark
ThornsEvery branch tip ends in a sharp spine

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide while it establishes, and be careful not to overwater a newly planted tree. Once mature, it needs very little. Occasional deep water in a dry summer keeps it fuller, but frequent water works against it.

Pruning

Thin rather than shear, and do it in the warm season. Never remove more than about a quarter of the canopy in summer; sunburned bark invites wood-boring insects. Keep branch tips trimmed back from paths.

Patience

It grows slowly, so plant the largest size you are comfortable spending on the project if you want shade or presence soon.

How our designers use it

A sculptural focal point

The twisting, multi-trunk form reads as a living sculpture at an entry or in a gravel courtyard.

Blending into native desert

It ties a home’s landscape into surrounding open desert, where it already grows naturally.

A nurse tree for cactus

In the wild it shelters young saguaros, and it does the same for cactus and succulents in a planted garden.

Good to know

Around the pool

Spiny branch tips and seasonal flower and leaf drop make it a poor match for a pool edge. We place it farther out, where its form can be seen without anyone brushing against it.

Thorns

Keep it away from walkways, play areas and seating, or plan on regular tip pruning.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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