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Rosemary – Upright

Rosmarinus officinalis

Upright Rosemary
Shrubs

The familiar culinary herb grown as an evergreen landscape shrub, with fragrant, needle-like leaves and small blue flowers from winter into spring. It handles wind and poor, rocky soil on little water, and you can clip it for the kitchen.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
BloomsSpring – Winter
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 3–6′ tall and wide
Growth rateModerate
Water useLow once established
SunFull sun
BloomLight blue, winter into spring (about January–March)
Cold hardinessHardy into the teens; no concern in Phoenix
FoliageFragrant, needle-like, dark green with pale undersides
SoilMust drain well; rots in wet, heavy soil

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Rosemary needs little water once established and is far more likely to be hurt by too much than too little. Let the soil dry between waterings, especially in summer and in clay soil, where constantly wet roots rot.

Pruning

Trim lightly and selectively to shape, and harvest sprigs whenever you like. Never cut back into bare, leafless wood; plants rarely recover from a hard cutback.

Summer heat

Midsummer is its toughest season here. Plants can look tired from July through September, and some relief from late-afternoon sun helps.

Pests

Spittlebugs can show up on soft spring growth, especially on plants in shade.

How our designers use it

Mediterranean and herb gardens

It pairs naturally with olive trees, lavender and other gray-green plants, and earns a spot near a kitchen patio where it can be harvested.

Low, informal hedge

Left upright and lightly shaped, it makes a fragrant low hedge along walks and patios.

Winter bloom

Its flowers open when little else is blooming, which makes it a welcome winter nectar source for bees.

Good to know

Around the pool

No thorns and little litter, but the flowers draw bees from winter into spring. We keep it back from the busiest seating areas.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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