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San Pedro Cactus

Trichocereus pachanoi

San Pedro Cactus
Cactus & Succulents

A fast-growing columnar cactus from the Andes with smooth blue-green stems and few, short spines. It reaches impressive height quickly and opens huge, fragrant white flowers on summer nights.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature size10–15′ tall or more, clumping 5–6′ wide
Growth rateFast — up to about a foot a year
Water useLow
SunFull sun; light afternoon shade in the hottest spots
BloomLarge, fragrant white flowers that open at night in summer
Cold hardinessTakes light frost; protect the tips in hard freezes
FoliageSmooth blue-green to green stems with 4–8 rounded ribs
SpinesShort and sparse compared with most columnar cactus

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the cactus guidance in our Landscape Care guide, which means watering by hand only when the plant needs it. Water deeply but rarely and let the soil dry completely in between. Drooping stems or a soft base are signs of too much water; shriveling means too little.

Pruning

Only remove damaged or dead stems. Side shoots can be cut at the base to control spread, and they root easily as cuttings.

Heat and sunburn

In Phoenix’s strongest sun, stems can yellow or scar. A spot with a little afternoon shade keeps the color fresh.

Cold

Cover the growing tips with frost cloth or foam cups on the coldest nights.

How our designers use it

Quick height

Its fast growth gives a new landscape vertical presence in just a few years.

Near living spaces

With fewer, shorter spines than most columnar cactus, it is one we are more comfortable placing near patios and entries.

Grouped columns

A cluster of stems at varied heights makes a soft-colored backdrop for agaves, aloes and barrels.

Good to know

Around the pool

Its spines are mild for a cactus, but they are still spines. We keep it a step back from the pool edge and main walkways.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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