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Shamel Ash

Fraxinus uhdei

Shamel Ash tree
Trees

A large, fast-growing ash from Mexico with glossy, dark green leaves that stay on through most Phoenix winters. It creates deep, cooling shade, but it needs room and regular water to look its best.

Large
Full sunpreferred
Evergreen
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 40′ in 20 years; old trees reach 70–80′
Growth rateFast
Water useModerate to high; regular water year-round
SunFull sun
BloomInconspicuous, mid-winter
Cold hardinessFreezes can strip leaves and nip twigs; recovers quickly
FoliageMostly evergreen; may drop briefly in a cold winter
RootsMature roots can lift nearby concrete

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It needs regular water through the whole year. Water deeply and less often; shallow watering keeps the roots near the surface, where they cause trouble.

Pruning

Raise the canopy gradually as it grows, and build a strong, well-spaced branch structure while the tree is young. A tree this size eventually needs a certified arborist for pruning.

Cold

Hard frosts can strip the leaves and kill back young twigs. Damaged trees usually leaf out again quickly in spring.

How our designers use it

Large-scale shade

On big properties, it can shade a lawn, play area or broad section of the yard where a smaller tree could not.

Distance from hardscape

When we do use it, we keep it well away from the house, pool, walls and driveways to leave room for its roots and canopy.

A lighter alternative

On smaller lots, we usually steer toward a tree that stays within the space, such as Live Oak, Evergreen Elm or Chinese Pistache.

Good to know

Around the pool

Its size, leaf and seed drop, and strong surface roots make it a poor choice near a pool. Roots can lift decking and coping.

Size

This is not a tree for small yards or narrow side yards. It grows large and casts dense shade that can thin out turf and plants beneath it.

Roots

Buttress roots of mature trees can heave sidewalks, patios and driveways. Plant it well back from any paving.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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