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Tipu Tree

Tipuana tipu

Tipu tree
Trees

A large South American shade tree with fine, bright green leaves, a broad umbrella canopy and yellow-apricot flowers in early summer. It is chosen for big, lush shade over a lawn or oasis area, and it needs more water and care than desert trees to thrive in Phoenix heat.

Large
Full sunpreferred
YellowSummer
Evergreen
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 25–35′ tall in Phoenix, spreading as wide or wider
Growth rateModerate to fast with regular water
Water useModerate to high
SunFull sun; avoid heat off large paved areas
BloomYellow to apricot, early summer
Cold hardinessAbout 25°F; young trees can be damaged
FoliageSemi-evergreen; fine leaflets, briefly drops in late winter
LitterHeavy — leaves, flowers and winged seed pods

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide, and expect it to need regular deep water for life. It does not become drought tolerant here. A dry spell in summer shows up quickly as scorched leaves and thin canopy.

Pruning

Train young trees to one strong trunk and remove competing low stems early. Codominant stems can split later in monsoon winds. Thin rather than top to reduce wind load.

Heat

Extreme summers have been hard on tipus in the Valley, especially near concrete and asphalt. It does best in a well-watered lawn or garden area, away from reflected heat.

Feeding

Alkaline soil can cause yellowing between the leaf veins. An iron or micronutrient treatment in spring usually corrects it.

How our designers use it

Shade over lawn or play areas

Its wide, open canopy covers a large area with soft, filtered shade where grass and people both stay cooler.

A lush, tropical feel

In an oasis-style backyard, it gives the soft, layered canopy that desert trees can’t.

Where water is part of the plan

We reserve it for homeowners comfortable with ongoing irrigation; in low-water yards we usually suggest a desert shade tree instead.

Good to know

Around the pool

It drops a lot of leaves, flowers and winged pods through the year. We generally keep it well away from pools and spas.

Size

It gets big. Give it room from the house, walls and overhead lines, and plan for a broad canopy from the start.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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