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Ficus Tree

Ficus benjamina

Ficus Tree tree
Trees

A lush evergreen with dense, glossy leaves and a soft, weeping habit. It brings a deep green, tropical look that few trees can match in the low desert, as long as it has frost protection and room for its roots.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Evergreen
Ask a designer about it
Mature size30–50′ tall and wide where frost-free; often kept smaller
Growth rateModerate to fast
Water useModerate to high; prefers evenly moist soil
SunFull sun to shade; avoid hot west exposures
BloomInconspicuous; small red figs on mature trees
Cold hardinessAbout 30°F; leaves and young stems burn in hard freezes
FoliageGlossy, dark green, evergreen; may shed leaves when stressed
RootsAggressive surface roots; can lift paving and invade pipes

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the tree schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Ficus wants steadier moisture than a desert tree and does poorly if the soil dries out completely. Deep watering also pushes roots down rather than across the surface, which matters near paving.

Pruning

It takes shaping well and can be kept as a hedge, screen or formal canopy. Avoid heavy summer pruning, which exposes bark to sunburn. After a freeze, wait until spring growth shows what is actually dead before cutting; brown leaves don’t always mean dead wood.

Cold

Hard freezes can burn the outer canopy and cost a season of growth, though trees usually recover. An east- or north-facing wall or an enclosed courtyard gives the best winter protection.

Heat/sunburn

Full sun combined with 115°F heat can scorch leaves and stems, especially on western exposures. Morning sun with afternoon relief is ideal.

How our designers use it

Courtyards and entries

Its dense, glossy canopy suits sheltered courtyards and entry gardens, where walls hold winter warmth and block afternoon sun.

Large containers

In a large pot it adds a tropical note to a patio while keeping its roots contained and easy to move to shelter.

Evergreen screening

Sheared or left natural, it makes a thick green screen against a wall or between neighbors.

Good to know

Around the pool

Leaves, small figs and twigs make steady litter, and the figs can stain paving. Its surface roots can damage decking, plumbing and pool shells, so we keep in-ground ficus well away from the pool and use containers closer in.

Pets

The ASPCA lists ficus (weeping fig) as toxic to dogs, cats and horses.

Pairs well with

Similar trees

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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