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Purple Heart

Tradescantia pallida

Purple Heart
Groundcover

A low, trailing plant grown for its deep purple leaves, which hold their color year-round in mild winters. It is surprisingly tough in Phoenix, especially in partial shade, and it fills in quickly in beds and containers.

Small
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 1′ tall, 1–2′ wide; spreads wider over time
Growth rateFast
Water useModerate; regular water in the warm season
SunPart shade is best; morning or east-facing sun works; avoid west exposures
BloomSmall pink, three-petaled flowers, mainly in summer
Cold hardinessFrost damages foliage; regrows quickly as it warms
FoliageDeep purple, lance-shaped leaves on fleshy, brittle stems
Foot trafficNone; stems snap easily

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It wants steady water in summer; leaf tips brown when it goes too dry. Soil that drains well and holds some organic matter suits it best.

Pruning

Cut back old, leggy stems occasionally to keep it full, and trim edges to keep it from spreading where it isn’t wanted. Remove frost-damaged growth once the weather warms.

Cold

A freeze can collapse the leaves, but it typically returns from the stems and roots within weeks of warm weather.

Sun and color

More sun gives the richest purple. In heavy shade, leaves turn greener.

How our designers use it

Color in the shade

Its purple foliage brings color to courtyards and north- and east-facing beds where flowering plants struggle.

Containers and planters

It spills nicely over pot rims and pairs well with chartreuse, orange and silver foliage.

Under tropical plants

Our designers like it as a groundcover beneath sago palms and birds of paradise in lusher pool and patio areas.

Good to know

Sap

The sap can irritate skin in some people. Gloves are a good idea when cutting it back.

Spreading

Stems root at every joint, so it fills in quickly and can wander into nearby beds. A bed edge or regular trimming keeps it in place.

Around the pool

Soft and thornless, with little litter. Keep it out of foot traffic, since stems break easily.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

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