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Agapanthus / Lily of the Nile

Agapanthus africanus

Lily of the Nile
Shrubs

A clumping evergreen perennial with long, strap-like leaves and tall stems topped by round heads of blue or white flowers in late spring and summer. In Phoenix it is a shade plant, valued for bringing a cool, lush look to courtyards, entries and pool areas.

Small
Full shadetolerated
White
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeFoliage 1½–3′ tall, 2–3′ wide; flower stems rise above
Growth rateModerate
Water useModerate; regular water through summer
SunMorning sun or part shade; no hot afternoon sun
BloomBlue, purple or white; late spring into summer
Cold hardinessRated roughly 10–18°F, depending on type
FoliageEvergreen; glossy, strap-like leaves
SapCan irritate skin; harmful if eaten

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub schedule in our Landscape Care guide. It needs regular water through the hot months to keep its leaves full and to bloom well. Organic mulch over the root zone helps hold moisture.

Pruning

Cut spent flower stalks down to the base after blooming, and pull away yellowed leaves as they appear. That’s all it needs.

Feeding

It blooms best in soil rich in organic matter. A light feeding in early spring, early summer and fall keeps it vigorous.

Heat/sunburn

Afternoon sun burns the leaves in a Phoenix summer. East and north exposures, or the shade of a tree or covered patio, keep it looking its best.

How our designers use it

Shaded entries and courtyards

Its tidy clumps and summer flowers bring color to spots that get little direct sun.

Near the pool

Clean foliage and no thorns make it an easy choice for planters along a shaded pool deck or patio.

Containers

It grows well in large pots, which makes it simple to place blooms exactly where you want them in a shaded space.

Good to know

Around the pool

Little litter beyond spent flower stalks, and no thorns. Give it a shaded spot; hot, reflected deck heat scorches the leaves.

Sap

The sap can irritate skin, and the plant shouldn’t be eaten. Wear gloves when dividing clumps.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

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