Back to Plant Library

Agave - Hohokam / Murphey

Agave murpheyi

Hohokam Agave
Agave

A medium agave native to central Arizona and northern Sonora, with blue-gray leaves that often carry faint pale bands. The Hohokam grew it for food, and the few wild stands that remain sit near ancient village sites. It is tough, slow and tidy, and it offsets freely into a small colony.

Medium
Full sunpreferred
Ask a designer about it
Mature sizeAbout 2–3′ tall and 3′ wide; clumps spread wider
Growth rateSlow
Water useLow once established
SunFull sun or reflected heat; tolerates open shade
BloomOnce, after many years: greenish flowers tipped purple, spring
Cold hardinessHardy to at least the mid-20s°F
FoliageBlue-gray to gray-green leaves, often with pale banding
SpinesSharp terminal spine; small, evenly spaced edge teeth

Living with it in the Phoenix Valley

Watering

Follow the shrub, groundcover and succulent schedule in our Landscape Care guide. Young plants want a little extra while they root in. Once established it needs only occasional water in the hottest, driest weeks. Fast-draining soil matters more than frequent water.

Pruning

Very little. Cut off dead lower leaves close to the trunk, and remove the flower stalk once the rosette that made it has died back.

Flowering and bulbils

After many years a rosette sends up a stalk 10–13′ tall, then dies. The stalk rarely sets seed. Instead it grows hundreds of small plantlets (bulbils) by the monsoon, which can be twisted off and planted. Pups at the base carry the clump on.

How our designers use it

A native with a story

It is one of the few agaves tied directly to Arizona’s first farmers, which gives it a place in native and heritage gardens.

Grouped with other low-water agaves

Its moderate size and steady blue-gray color sit well with Parry’s agave, golden barrels and low native wildflowers.

Raised beds and containers

It stays in scale for planters and raised beds, where its form reads clearly.

Good to know

Around the pool

Each leaf ends in a sharp spine, and pups often grow tight against the mother plant. Keep it a few feet back from pool decks, paths and seating.

After it blooms

The flowering rosette dies, but pups and bulbils replace it. Plan for that gap in a prominent spot.

Pairs well with

Similar plants

← Back to the Plant Library

Picturing one in your yard?

Our designers can show you where it will thrive, what to plant beneath it and how it fits the rest of your landscape.

Begin the Conversation